Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Introduction to Machine Learning

 Machine learning is about making predictions. This article will give an introduction to machine learning through the problem that most business enterprises face: forecasting customer churn. ML is able to predict which of your clients are at risk of leaving, and give you the opportunity to take all necessary steps to prevent this.

Introduction

Machine learning is best understood by looking at it from various angles.

ü  Broad: machine learning is a prediction process, usually based on the past.

ü  Practical: Machine learning tries to find relationships in data to help predict what comes next.

ü  Technical: machine learning uses statistical methods to predict the value of a target variable using a set of input data.

ü  Math: Machine learning tries to predict the value of the variable Y given the input of set X.

Machine learning allows you to accurately predict using simple statistical methods, algorithms, and modern computing power.

Outflow Example: Machine Learning helps us understand why customers will leave and when. Our input values ​​may include:

ü  How often do users interact with the product?

ü  What holds them back?

ü  How are users connected to each other?

We assume that this data will say something important about the client.

Data / Algorithm

Any type of machine learning can be divided into two main parts:

ü  Data

ü  Algorithm

Any other complications you may hear — deep learning, gradient descent reinforced learning — are just variations on these two fundamental parts. If you ever get confused in all of these terms, just ask yourself if this has anything to do with your data or your algorithm. Everything else is husk.

Your Data

The part about data in machine learning is the simplest. Data is all that you are trying to predict, and how you plan to train the computer about it.

Outflow example: data can be past user activity. Data is usually organized as rows with columns representing their features (diagram above).

Machine learning methods will try to find patterns in this data. We could find several different types of relationships:

ü  Users with a large interval between orders are likely to leave soon.

ü  Users with a large number of orders are unlikely to leave

Any number of relationships can exist in the data. Machines only need this data they will process it and highlight the relationship.

Your Algorithm

In machine learning, an algorithm is just a method that you will use to search for relationships in your data. Algorithms can be complex or simple, large or small, but, in fact, these are just ways to figure out what drives the changes you are trying to predict. Have you heard of deep learning? This is a (mostly) type of algorithm. Just as the Merge Sort algorithm is effective in sorting arrays, machine learning algorithms are effective in identifying relationships and associations.

Different types of algorithms will help you achieve different goals. If you want to explain relationships in human communication, it might be worth using a simple algorithm such as linear regression. If you are most interested in accuracy (and explainability is not too important), neural networks can achieve higher accuracy rates. This is often called a compromise between accuracy and explainability, and it is a serious choice that many data experts have to make.

Everything else that you encounter in the ML world is related to one of these two: data or an algorithm. Normalization of properties? Change your data. Deep learning?  Type of algorithm. Cross check? A way to improve your algorithm.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Why A Puddle Forms Under The Washing Machine

It happens that during washing, a puddle appears under the washing machine. Not rarely, very impressive sizes. Its owner immediately has the idea of a serious breakdown associated with the supply or removal of water, or some kind of internal leakage. In many cases, such assumptions are true. However, not always.

The main causes of the problem

The main reasons for the occurrence of puddles under the washer include:

- a leak arising in the drain or water supply pipe, which may be caused by blockage, scale formation on its stacks or mechanical damage;

- damage or wear of the rubber cuff of the loading door;

- leak of the working drum, which happens quite rarely;

- deterioration of the gasket of the water supply hose.

It is worth noting that if the owner of the gasket can still cope with the replacement of the gasket on his own, then in the matter of eliminating other breakdowns, you should not risk it, but call the wizard. Since, without certain knowledge and skills, attempts to cope with a problem on their own can only aggravate it, which will require even greater expenses for the restoration of equipment.

Unbelievable but true!

There is another, quite unexpected reason for the possible appearance of puddles under the machine during the washing process. This is, oddly enough, washing ... curtains. Yes this is true. This fact is explained by the fact that during the execution of this procedure, the powder begins to foam very much, while the curtains almost do not absorb water, but they foam well enough. It is whipped so much that it seeks to get out of the machine, through all the technological holes, after which it turns into water, spreading across the floor and terrifying the owner of a perfectly working equipment.

Why Does the Washing Machine Weigh So Much?


When choosing a washing machine, few people think about its weight. Although, this indicator is no less important than, for example, the download method.

What determines the weight of the equipment?

Usually, the mass of equipment is in the range from 30 to 100 kilograms, which is difficult to visually determine, and depends on:

- material for the manufacture of the housing, which can be made of stainless steel or polymers;

- product designs and materials for the manufacture of parts and assemblies;

- the weight of the balancers located symmetrically on opposite sides of the machine. They make up a large part of the mass of equipment, preventing its vibration during the washing process, and provides an overall balance. It should be noted that, at a high spin speed, the automatic machine vibrates, the less the heavier it is.

What should be the weight?

The weight of the washing machine should be greater than the mass of wet laundry in the machine in order to reduce the level of vibration, ensuring its long and uninterrupted operation. Otherwise, you should expect problems with wires, hoses and other parts.

The disadvantages of light washing machines can also include:

- less quality washing result;

- higher cost in comparison with heavy models;

- less effective spinning;

- small volume of the working drum. For a large family, this option is hardly suitable;

- a very high level of vibration during the spin cycle;

- Frequent breakdowns and significantly shorter service life.

In any case, the choice always remains with the buyer. It’s just worth considering that today many different models of washing machines are sold, which can be exactly the same, visually, but have different weights, which have a significant impact on their cost, functionality and durability.


Avoid to Washing Machine Repair?


This article will help you better get acquainted with the personal life of your washing machine and learn how to deliver it maximum comfort in the difficult business of serving its owner.


1. Extension of Service Life

The most common reason for the first major repair of a washing machine is overheating and combustion of a heating element that heats water during washing. You can avoid this damage if you install a special filter in the exhaust pipe to prevent scale formation on the heating element. And since there will be no scale on the heating element, it will not overheat, there will be no negative impact on its surface and the machine will last much longer.


2. Improving Reliability

The most insidious enemy of the washing machine is garbage and rust in our pipes, to protect against which manufacturers install a fine mesh on the water supply hose. The insidiousness of small particles of rust is connected with this mesh. After a few years, the net becomes clogged and passes water worse. At one point, the water pressure becomes so weak that the washing machine begins to behave inappropriately: either the washing mode does not turn on, or the clothes are not rinsed well. The most unpleasant thing in this situation is that only a few owners of washing machines are able to correctly understand the reason for its "strange" behavior. At the same time, many do not assume that the net may be to blame for this.
No less dangerous for the washing machine and finer rust, which is not delayed by the net. Because of it, red spots may appear on the laundry, a coating on the parts of the pump, valve, hoses, heater and other details. In order not to think about the dangers of rust, install a mechanical water filter that removes large contaminants.


3. Noise Reduction

What a hostess doesn’t want her washing machine to be quieter. If you notice such a malfunction, call the service center for the repair of household appliances "Master". And the owners of narrow washing machines would be happy to reduce the vibration. Of course, you can try to install the washing machine strictly horizontally, but if you do not have a perfectly rigid floor, the inevitable vibrations (arising from an imbalance of laundry in the drum) and noise will be amplified many times. However, even on a concrete floor, vibrations are transmitted to the floor. Using a set of special rubber feet can reduce kickback, but overall, the washing machine will continue to vibrate. The best option is to install without the slightest clearance between the legs and the floor. Checked by swaying diagonally.


4. Elimination of Leakage Probabilities

The costliest breakdown is a broken hose through which water enters. You can, of course, buy a car with multi-level leakage protection (aqua stop), but there is another option. You can buy a special hose with protection against leaks. This is a two-layer hose, i.e. the hose through which water flows is inside the plastic sheath. There is a special valve at the end of the hose. Water normally goes through the inner hose, when it breaks, water enters the space between the hoses. She reaches the valve, which automatically shuts off the flow of water. The neighbors are saved from the flood, and you - from unplanned expenses.


5. Reducing Damage Due to The Fault of The Hostess

Sadly, the largest number of service calls is due to breakdowns arising from the fault of the hostess herself. The most common of them is the ingress of small objects (buttons, pieces from a zipper, cords, ribbons, bones from bras, kerchiefs and children's socks) into the space between the drum and the tank. It is impossible to independently extract foreign objects, and for the master this procedure is not the easiest (but for the client it is also quite expensive - several hundred rubles). However, to avoid this is quite real.

In this case, the savior will be a special bag for washing clothes. It represents a reusable "package" with a zipper or pulled by a special cord. Its sizes can be different. Small bags are convenient to use, for example, for small children's things - socks and scarves, so as not to look for them later on throughout the drum. Another use of small bags is for things that can lose shape when washed, which will not happen.

An additional advantage of using a laundry bag is ease of loading. All that needs to be washed must be carefully folded into a bag and loaded into a washing machine. It is necessary to remember, the only thing he will not save from is the bones from the bra. Sooner or later, they will still break through the fabric and get into the washing machine.


6. In-House Integration

If you want to install the washing machine in the kitchen, it may turn out that the height of the machine does not allow placing it under the counter top. And it does not fit quite a bit, a couple of centimetre. But that should not upset you. There is a way to make a freestanding model embedded. This will help you with a special thin metal cover, which you need to put in place of a high plastic one. This will reduce the height of the washing machine and allow it to be placed under the counter top. If you cannot find the thin cover, try replacing it with a thick plastic film. To do this, after removing the top cover, stick on top of the perimeter, double-sided tape, and on it a film.


Phone number of the service in Coimbatore: 7868874321